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Water Shortage Means Food Shortage

Jul 31, 2020
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The new online magazine e360— or Yale Environment 360 — has an interesting feature on the role water scarcity plays in rising food prices.
Fred Pearce, environment consultant for New Scientist and author of When the Rivers Run Dry, writes that water shortages present one of the biggest dangers to the world’s food supply. While grain-based biofuelsand rising oil pricesare certainly driving up food prices, he says, no one seems to be paying attention to the importance of our most basic resource, which is gradually diminishing before our eyes. Pearce says:
With two-thirds of the water abstracted from nature going to irrigate crops — a figure that rises above 90 percent in many arid countries — water shortages equal food shortages.
In both China and India, Pearce says, food production has stalled because rivers are running dry while demand continues to soar. China’s Yellow River, for example, no longer reaches the sea, except during the short monsoon season.
Water scarcity should be a wakeup call, says Pearce, and should motivate the following actions:
… encourage a rethinking of biofuels, which are themselves major water guzzlers. It should prompt an expanding trade in food exported from countries that remain in water surplus, such as Brazil. And it should trigger much greater efforts everywhere to use water more efficiently.
Dexter Cooke

Dexter Cooke

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Dexter Cooke is an economist, marketing strategist, and orthopedic surgeon with over 20 years of experience crafting compelling narratives that resonate worldwide. He holds a Journalism degree from Columbia University, an Economics background from Yale University, and a medical degree with a postdoctoral fellowship in orthopedic medicine from the Medical University of South Carolina. Dexter’s insights into media, economics, and marketing shine through his prolific contributions to respected publications and advisory roles for influential organizations. As an orthopedic surgeon specializing in minimally invasive knee replacement surgery and laparoscopic procedures, Dexter prioritizes patient care above all. Outside his professional pursuits, Dexter enjoys collecting vintage watches, studying ancient civilizations, learning about astronomy, and participating in charity runs.
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